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4. Once you have uploaded all the three files to web hosting server now you have to send these to your victim. This is the most important step regarding smart phishing technique.
| Hack Facebook account password using Keylogger |
COCA COLA: Dopo aver visto questo video non berrò più coca cola. Svelata la ricetta segreta. Guarda il video veritaWhich translates as: “COCA COLA: After watching this video you won’t drink Coca Cola. The secret recipe revealed. Watch the video truth.”
LO SCHERZO DI SAN VALENTINO CHE STA FACENDO IL GIRO DEL MONDO! TE RETO A VER ESTA PAGINA PARA 5 SEGUNDOS SIN REIRTEWhich translates as: “THE VALENTINE’S DAY JOKE THAT IS GOING AROUND THE WORLD! I CHALLENGE YOU TO VIEW THIS PAGE FOR 5 SECONDS WITHOUT LAUGHING.”
| By definition cryptography is the process of converting recognisable data into an encrypted code for transmitting it over a network (either trusted or untrusted). Data is encrypted at the source, i.e. sender's end and decrypted at the destination, i.e. receiver's end. In all cases, the initial unencrypted data is referred to as plaintext. It is encrypted into ciphertext, which will in turn (usually) be decrypted into usable plaintext using different encryption algorithms. The Purpose :- * Authentication : The process of proving one's identity. * Privacy/confidentiality : Ensuring that no one can read the message except the intended receiver. * Integrity : Assuring the receiver that the received message has not been altered in any way from the original. * Non-repudiation : A mechanism to prove that the sender really sent this message. In general cryptographic algorithms are classified into three categories as follows : 1) Secret Key Cryptography (SKC) : Uses a single key for both encryption and decryption. 2) Public Key Cryptography (PKC) : Uses one key for encryption and another for decryption. 3) Hash Functions : Uses a mathematical transformation to irreversibly "encrypt" information. Secret Key Cryptography :- With secret key cryptography, a single key is used for both encryption and decryption. Because a single key is used for both functions, secret key cryptography is also called symmetric encryption. Secret key cryptography algorithms that are in use today include : 1) Data Encryption Standard (DES) : DES is a block-cipher employing a 56-bit key that operates on 64-bit blocks. DES uses a key of only 56 bits, and thus it is now susceptible to "brute force" attacks. Triple-DES (3DES) and DESX are the two important variants that strengthen DES. 2) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES ) : The algorithm can use a variable block length and key length; the latest specification allowed any combination of keys lengths of 128, 192, or 256 bits and blocks of length 128, 192, or 256 bits. 3 ) International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) : Secret-key cryptosystem written by Xuejia Lai and James Massey, in 1992 and patented by Ascom; a 64-bit SKC block cipher using a 128-bit key. Also available internationally. 4) Rivest Ciphers : Named for Ron Rivest, a series of SKC algorithms. RC1 : Designed on paper but never implemented. RC2 : A 64-bit block cipher using variable-sized keys designed to replace DES. It's code has not been made public although many companies have licensed RC2 for use in their products. Described in RFC 2268. RC3 : Found to be breakable during development. RC4 : A stream cipher using variable-sized keys; it is widely used in commercial cryptography products, although it can only be exported using keys that are 40 bits or less in length. RC5 : A block-cipher supporting a variety of block sizes, key sizes, and number of encryption passes over the data. Described in RFC 2040. RC6 : An improvement over RC5, RC6 was one of the AES Round 2 algorithms. 5) Blowfish : A symmetric 64-bit block cipher invented by Bruce Schneier; optimized for 32-bit processors with large data caches, it is significantly faster than DES on a Pentium/PowerPC-class machine. Key lengths can vary from 32 to 448 bits in length. Blowfish, available freely and intended as a substitute for DES or IDEA, is in use in over 80 products. |
| Network Hacking is generally means gathering information about domain by using tools like Telnet, NslookUp, Ping, Tracert, Netstat, etc. It also includes OS Fingerprinting, Port Scaning and Port Surfing using various tools. Ping :- Ping is part of ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) which is used to troubleshoot TCP/IP networks. So, Ping is basically a command that allows you to check whether the host is alive or not. To ping a particular host the syntax is (at command prompt)-- c:/>ping hostname.com example:- c:/>ping www.google.com Various attributes used with 'Ping' command and their usage can be viewed by just typing c:/>ping at the command prompt. Netstat :- It displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. i.e. local address, remote address, port number, etc. It's syntax is (at command prompt)-- c:/>netstat -n Telnet :- Telnet is a program which runs on TCP/IP. Using it we can connect to the remote computer on particular port. When connected it grabs the daemon running on that port. The basic syntax of Telnet is (at command prompt)-- c:/>telnet hostname.com By default telnet connects to port 23 of remote computer. So, the complete syntax is- c:/>telnet www.hostname.com port example:- c:/>telnet www.yahoo.com 21 or c:/>telnet 192.168.0.5 21 Tracert :- It is used to trace out the route taken by the certain information i.e. data packets from source to destination. It's syntax is (at command prompt)-- c:/>tracert www.hostname.com example:- c:/>tracert www.insecure.inHere "* * * Request timed out." indicates that firewall installed on that system block the request and hence we can't obtain it's IP address. various attributes used with tracert command and their usage can be viewed by just typing c:/>tracert at the command prompt. The information obtained by using tracert command can be further used to find out exact operating system running on target system. |
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| Hash functions like SHA-512, SHA-1, and MD5 are considered impossible to invert when used correctly. |
| A password containing both uppercase & lowercase characters, numbers and special characters too; is a strong password and can never be guessed. |
| Check Your Password Strength |
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| Always disable or change the applications' (both online and offline) default username-password pairs. |
| Long is the password, large is the time taken to brute force it. |
| Never give reply to the messages which are demanding for your username-password, urging to be e-mail service provider. |
-: Privacy Attacks :-Here attacker uses various automated tools which are freely available on the internet. Some of them are as follows: 1) Trojan :- Trojan is a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) which enable attacker to execute various software and hardware instructions on the target system. Most trojans consist of two parts - a) The Server Part :- It has to be installed on the the victim's computer. b) The Client Part :- It is installed on attacker's system. This part gives attacker complete control over target computer. Netbus, Girlfriend, sub7, Beast, Back Orifice are some of the popular trojans. 2) Keylogger :- Keyloggers are the tools which enable attacker to record all the keystrokes made by victim and send it's logs secretly to the attacker's e-mail address which is previously set by him. Almost all the Trojans have keylogging function.
3) Spyware :- Spyware utilities are the malicious programs that spy on the activities of victim, and covertly pass on the recorded information to the attacker without the victim's consent. Most spyware utilities monitor and record the victim's internet-surfing habits. Typically, a spyware tool is built into a host .exe file or utility. If a victim downloads and executes an infected .exe file, then the spyware becomes active on the victim's system. Spyware tools can be hidden both in .exe files an even ordinary cookie files. Most spyware tools are created and released on the internet with the aim of collecting useful information about a large number of Internet users for marketing and advertising purposes. On many occasions, attacker also use spyware tools for corporate espionage and spying purposes. 4) Sniffer :- Sniffers were originally developed as a tool for debugging/troubleshooting network problems. The Ethernet based sniffer works with network interface card (NIC) to capture interprete and save the data packets sent across the network. Sniffer can turn out to be quite dangerous. If an attacker manages to install a sniffer on your system or the router of your network, then all data including passwords, private messages, company secrets, etc. get captured.
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